The Zend_Memory component is intended to manage data in an environment with limited memory.
Memory objects (memory containers) are generated by memory manager by request and transparently swapped/loaded when it's necessary.
For example, if creating or loading a managed object would cause the total memory usage to exceed the limit you specify, some managed objects are copied to cache storage outside of memory. In this way, the total memory used by managed objects does not exceed the limit you need to enforce.
The memory manager uses Zend_Cache backends as storage providers.
例 22.1. Using Zend_Memory component
Zend_Memory::factory() instantiates the memory
manager object with specified backend options.
<?php
require_once 'Zend/Memory.php';
$backendOptions = array(
'cacheDir' => './tmp/' // Directory where to put the swapped memory blocks
);
$memoryManager = Zend_Memory::factory('File', $backendOptions);
$loadedFiles = array();
for ($count = 0; $count < 10000; $count++) {
$f = fopen($fileNames[$count], 'rb');
$data = fread($f, filesize($fileNames[$count]));
$fclose($f);
$loadedFiles[] = $memoryManager->create($data);
}
echo $loadedFiles[$index1]->value;
$loadedFiles[$index2]->value = $newValue;
$loadedFiles[$index3]->value[$charIndex] = '_';
?>
Zend_Memory component operates with the following concepts:
Memory manager
Memory container
Locked memory object
Movable memory object
The memory manager generates memory objects (locked or movable) by request of user application and returns them wrapped into a memory container object.
The memory container has a virtual or actual value
attribute of string type. This attribute contains the data value
specified at memory object creation time.
You can operate with this value attribute as
an object property:
<?php $memObject = $memoryManager->create($data); echo $memObject->value; $memObject->value = $newValue; $memObject->value[$index] = '_'; echo ord($memObject->value[$index1]); $memObject->value = substr($memObject->value, $start, $length); ?>
![[注意]](images/note.png) |
注意 |
|---|---|
If you are using a PHP version earlier than 5.2, use the getRef() method instead of accessing the value property directly. |
Locked memory objects are always stored in memory. Data stored in locked memory are never swapped to the cache backend.
Movable memory objects are transparently swapped and loaded to/from the cache backend by Zend_Memory when it's necessary.
The memory manager doesn't swap objects with size less than the specified minimum, due to performance considerations. See 第 22.2.3.2 节 “MinSize” for more details.